우분투에서 워드프레스 설치하기

When you request a directory without specifying a filename, index.html will be given the priority and hence will be displayed. You can change the priority order in the dir.conf file.

vim /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/dir.conf
<IfModule mod_dir.c>
        DirectoryIndex index.php index.html ...
</IfModule>

Enabling .htaccess Overrides

vim  /etc/apache2/sites-available/example.com.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
        ...
        ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com
        DocumentRoot /var/www/example.com/public_html
        ...
        <Directory /var/www/example.com/public_html/>
                ...
                AllowOverride All
                ...
        </Directory>
        ...
</VirtualHost>

Enabling the Rewrite Module

a2enmod rewrite

Restart Apache

systemctl restart apache2

Create WordPress database

mysql -u root -p

Password generate using javascript

window.btoa('ubuntu') // PASSWORD

CREATE DATABASE wordpress;
CREATE USER 'ubuntu'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'PASSWORD';
GRANT ALL ON wordpress.* TO 'ubuntu'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;

Downloading WordPress

Latest Version

cd /tmp
curl -O https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
tar xzvf latest.tar.gz

Past Release Version

cd /tmp
curl -O https://wordpress.org/wordpress-5.9.3.tar.gz
tar xzvf wordpress-5.9.3.tar.gz

touch /tmp/wordpress/.htaccess
cp /tmp/wordpress/wp-config-sample.php /tmp/wordpress/wp-config.php
mkdir /tmp/wordpress/wp-content/upgrade
cp -a /tmp/wordpress/. /var/www/example.com/public_html/
mkdir /var/www/example.com/logs/

Permission for owner

chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/example.com/
chmod -R 755 /var/www/example.com/

Permission for group

chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/example.com/
usermod -a -G www-data ubuntu
chmod -R 775 /var/www/example.com/

Update the WordPress Configuration File

curl -s https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/

vim /var/www/example.com/public_html/wp-config.php

define('AUTH_KEY',         'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY',  'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_KEY',    'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_KEY',        'put your unique phrase here');
define('AUTH_SALT',        'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_SALT',   'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_SALT',       'put your unique phrase here');

Reference

• https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-wordpress-on-ubuntu-20-04-with-a-lamp-stack